Family :
Flora of Nilgiri Biosphere (Northern Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve)
Verbenaceae
Leaf arrangement
Opposite decussate
Leaf Type
Leaf Shape
Oblanceolate
Leaf Apex
Acuminate
Leaf Base
Acute
Leaf Margin
Entire
Habit : A large shrub.
Habitat and Distribution : Common, by riverbanks, along roadsides as hedges. Plains from the coast to 1000m, India, Himalaya, Burma, Afghanistan, China, Indo-China, Sri Lanka, Malaysia.
Indigenous Information : The whole plant is used during the puberty rituals.
Other relevent information : Flowers attract butterflies and moths. Food plant of the Death's Head Hawk moth. Leaves repel pests in stored grain. Used in traditional medicine.
Field Tips : Stem 4-angular.
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Names:
English : Common Chaste TreeIrula : Loki/Neviladi
Tamil : Nalla nochi
Hindi : Sambhalu
Malayalam : Vellanochi
Flower:
In terminal panicles, purple to violet. Flowering peaks from January-April (plains) and July-October (hills).Fruit :
A drupe, globose. Fruiting throughout the year.

