Family :
Flora of Nilgiri Biosphere (Northern Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve)
Rubiaceae
Leaf arrangement
Decussate
Leaf Type
Simple
Leaf Shape
Ovate, Elliptic, Obovate
Leaf Apex
Sub acute
Leaf Base
Attenuate
Leaf Margin
Entire
Habit : An armed shrub.
Habitat and Distribution : Common in the plains from the coast (scrub jungles) upto 750-1000m. India, Indo-China, west and south China, Malaysia.
Indigenous Information : The fruits are eaten by birds, bear, squirrel. To remove thorns that have got into the skin, the tender leaves are boiled and tied on the infected part to remove the thorn. The bark is made into a paste with turmeric and lime and applied on the forehead to cure headache. The shoots of magarai along with the shoots of Bankini and Kakrolai are made into a paste which is applied over the body before a bath to relieve body pain.
Field Tips : A dense armed shrub with horizontal branches.
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Names:
Irula : Magarai
Tamil : Mullukaarai, Theravai, Theranai, Karay chedi
Flower:
In decussate, lax cymes, greenish. Flowering from May-August.Fruit :
A drupe, globose, flattened with a median longitudinal groove, orange when ripe. Seed 1, oblong. Fruiting from July onwards.



